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Azerbaijan’s journey from victory to victory
By Aslan Aslanov
Thirty years and 44 days. What is behind these numbers? First of all, the greatness and invincibility of the Azerbaijani people, the presence of Ilham Aliyev, a wise, iron-willed and determined leader of Azerbaijan. From the first day of the Patriotic War, the Victorious Commander-in-Chief said “no-one can stop us”. He fought not only on the battle field, but also on the information front and on the level of diplomacy, and got the upper hand in all three.
What did the Karabakh Victory change? We didn’t only achieve this Victory by liberating our lands. Azerbaijan and its leader rose to a much higher prominence in the eyes of the world, the attitude towards our country changed by 180 degrees. The whole world saw that you can’t talk to Azerbaijan and its President in the language of force. Azerbaijan is no longer what it used to be 30 years ago. Its reputation and the weight of its words have increased a multiple times, especially after the Karabakh Victory. World powers are now reckoning with us. President Ilham Aliyev is dictating the agenda of the post-war period in our region. The Brussels negotiations, the Prague and Sochi meetings are clear evidence of that. The fact that major powers and leading international organizations have unequivocally accepted the geopolitical realities of the region created by the Patriotic War is a clear indication of this.
The Karabakh Victory is, at the same time, a victory of justice, a celebration of the right cause. Azerbaijan, which has itself implemented the four resolutions of the UN Security Council that had remained on paper for 30 years, has resolutely rejected the mediation mission of the OSCE. Why? What did the Minsk Group, which represents the world’s three superpowers and three of the five members of the Security Council – the United States, Russia and France – do over these decades? What was it able to change? On the contrary, it turns out that their goal was not to resolve the conflict, but to perpetuate the fact of occupation. Attempts to revive the Minsk Group and re-enter it into the circulation are still being observed. What does our president say? No way, we already have enough power to protect our rights and put the revanchists back where they belong. Recently, our Army has been duly responding to every provocation of the Armenian side, showing that there is no point in any revanchist sentiments.
The road leading to the Patriotic War and the Karabakh Victory took only 44 days. But what is behind this glorious Victory? It is based on the strategy of victory laid out by great leader Heydar Aliyev, the years of patient, tireless and wise struggle of President Ilham Aliyev, the thoughtful steps taken according to the requirements of the time, and timely diplomatic moves. If things had been left to Armenia, the issue would have been resolved much earlier and easier. It had neither economic nor military power to stand in front of us. It only relied and depended on its patrons. Who they are is clear as day. Some, such as France and Iran, support it openly. But there are also those who do it covertly.
When the war started, there was hardly anyone left NikolPashinyan didn’t call, asking for help and begging them to stop Azerbaijan. Our president bravely resisted all the pressures, showed a position of principle and determination, and said his words directly: No-one, no force can stop us. We will go to the end.
And so it happened. It has been two years since the longing for Karabakh ended and the stigma of a defeated nation was removed from Azerbaijan. For two years now, we have been able to hold our head high and our forehead open.
Even in the first years of election as head of state, our President foresaw that Armenia would collapse from a political and economic point of view. By saying this, he called on the neighbors to take the right path: you will be the losing side and we will only go forward.
Azerbaijan’s position is fair, time is on our side, and so is international law. The sooner the opposite side understands this, the better for them (meeting at the French Institute of International Relations, 23 January 2004).
The head of state saw that the negotiations conducted with the mediation of the Minsk Group were nothing but an imitation of talks. This situation – the status quo – could not last forever. One day, Pashinyan even said: “Karabakh is Armenia, period.” This actually meant an end to the negotiations. What did our president say? “Karabakh is Azerbaijan, an exclamation mark!”
President Ilham Aliyev first spoke these words, which now seem to have been memorized by everyone, 18 years ago – on 29 April 2004 – during a press conference in the European Palace in Strasbourg, sending a message to Armenia and its defenders.
Azerbaijan’s position is clear and has been stated many times. If you haven’t had the opportunity to get acquainted with these statements, let me remind you: Nagorno-Karabakh is the territory of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan will never agree to the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh or it becoming a part of Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh is Azerbaijan!
If we look at world history, we will see that even famous generals were wrong in their calculations and lost wars. It is not only about military strength and the number of troops at your disposal. While these are certainly important factors, the timing and moment must be right. We remember the words of great leader Heydar Aliyev many years ago: “We will return to Karabakh, we will definitely return it, it will just take time.”
At the time, some viewed it a consolation. In reality, however, far-sighted Heydar Aliyev seemed to have foreseen this day years ahead and sincerely believed that Karabakh would be liberated. He did not accidentally say that Ilham Aliyev would complete the work he had started. The Patriotic War was vivid proof of this.
The Patriotic War of the Azerbaijani people and the conquest of Shusha are a rare occasion in modern military history, a unique phenomenon in many ways. I can recall some others off the top of my head:
– The Azerbaijani Army broke through the fortified defenses built by the enemy in 30 years in a matter of three to four days.
– While there were 10,000 deserters in the Armenian army, not a single of our soldiers ran from the battlefield.
– Children who left Karabakh in their mother’s arms and barefooted returned to their homeland on tanks.
– The Shusha operation, the culminating point of the Karabakh Victory, was inscribed in the military history of the world.
– Maximum results were achieved with minimum losses in the conditions of difficult natural terrain.
– The unity of the People, President and the Army turned into an Iron Fist and broke the enemy’s back…
There are written and unwritten laws of war. An army against an army, a soldier against a soldier, face to face, man to man. Whoever is strong gets the upper hand. This is exactly how Azerbaijan fought the war. What did Armenia do? It targeted civilians, fired ballistic missiles at Ganja, Barda and Tartar, killing hundreds of civilians, children, and women. Azerbaijan had even more powerful weapons at its disposal to hit Yerevan, if it wanted. Our Victorious Commander-in-Chief didn’t think it right. Instead, our Army took the revenge for the martyrs and innocent civilian victims on the battlefield. He showed the world again who is who.
The immeasurable services of First Vice-President Mehriban Aliyeva in the Karabakh Victory are also
remembered with a feeling of gratitude. Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva, the closest and most loyal comrade-in-arms of President Ilham Aliyev, gave strong political and moral support to the struggle for the liberation of our lands. All of her appeals to the people and calls for national solidarity echoed in people’s hearts and impressed everyone. Her prayers during the war were accepted and Allah granted us the happiness of embracing the Karabakh land.
Immediately after the Patriotic War, the Heydar Aliyev Foundation began the restoration of historical and religious monuments in Shusha and other liberated lands on the initiative of Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva. This noble initiative gave a strong impetus to construction work in Karabakh and Eastern Zangazur and amassed many followers.
After World War II, in October 1945, the 50 most powerful countries got together to establish an organization called the United Nations (UN) (currently, the mandate of this organization covers more than 190 countries, or 80 percent of the Earth’s territory). The borders of each state were defined and the UN declared their inviolability. The goal was that no state should lay eyes on another’s territory or occupy another country’s lands. In diplomatic terms, the main mission of the UN is the peaceful settlement of conflicts, the preservation of international peace and security through the adoption of collective decisions.
But how is the UN fulfilling this mission? Four resolutions of the UN Security Council demanding an unconditional withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan (Resolutions No. 822, 853, 874 and 884) remained on paper for almost 30 years. However, a number of other similar resolutions were implemented even before the ink could dry up on them. For example, the international community reacted very harshly to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait 32 years ago. The Security Council adopted a resolution demanding an immediate withdrawal of Iraqi troops from the territory of Kuwait. Saddam Hussein ignored it. What happened next? Less than half a year after the adoption of the resolution, the United States, one of the main speakers at the UN, launched Operation Desert Storm and drove the Iraqi army out of Kuwait in a matter of 40 days.
Why? Because Washington had made major investment and was pursuing strategic goals in Kuwait. But how did the international community, the United States, approach Armenia’s occupation of 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory? Resolutions, decisions and statements no-one cared about but us…
We wanted justice for Karabakh and Khojaly for many years. With the exception of a handful of American states, the international community remained tight-lipped.
The US has not made as much investment in Azerbaijan as it has in Kuwait. But what about justice and international law? America and France, which recognize the fictional Armenian genocide that allegedly took place a hundred years ago but there is still no evidence of it, do not want to recognize the Khojaly massacre committed before the eyes of the whole world.
Or let’s take the OSCE, its Minsk Group. We can still see what Armenia has done to the lands it occupied by wiping hundreds of our towns and villages off the face of the earth. Aghdam is described as the Hiroshima of the Caucasus. Only Aghdam? Jabrayil, Gubadli, Zangilan, Kalbajar, Lachin, Fuzuli are in the same state. Armenians didn’t leave a single building there, they leveled everything to the ground.
Just two years ago, we were unaware of the devastation. But the Minsk Group of the OSCE, its co-chairs from the USA, Russia and France had been shuttling back and forth for 30 years, fully aware of what was happening. They saw it all but stayed silent.
Did anyone stand up and say that the occupation and vandalism should be stopped? The UN, the OSCE did not put any pressure on the occupier, on Armenia, which supports terrorism at state level, treating the brutal crime of genocide coldly and as someone else’s problem. As a result, the invader and the occupied country were treated in the same manner.
There is no concept of big or small, strong or weak states in international law. Every sovereign country has equal rights. In reality, we are seeing the opposite. The events surrounding Ukraine are the latest example. Notice that all Western and NATO countries, including the United States, have stood up. Sanctions unprecedented in world history are being applied against Russia. But not a single sanction was applied against Armenia, which had kept Azerbaijani lands under occupation for nearly 30 years. Not a single effective step was taken to stop the aggressor. If it hadn’t been for such step-parenting, the conflict would not have lasted for 30 years and the situation would not have reached this point.
Despite the obvious double standards and discrimination, President Ilham Aliyev was able to resolutely overcome all the obstacles with his wise policy and forward-looking decisions.
In the present-day world, it is not international law and justice, but the power factor that is at the forefront – if you are strong, you are reckoned with, but if you are weak, you are ignored. Considering this bitter reality, the
President set the goal of turning Azerbaijan into a strong and powerful state. He strengthened the army in every possible way and organized consistent, tireless and thoughtful work at the level of diplomacy. As years passed, Azerbaijan became stronger and more powerful, a factor to reckon with in the world. What the Great Leader said with amazing foresight many years ago was ripe in the fall of 2020. The President of Azerbaijan and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev pulled out of pointless negotiations and ordered the army to launch an attack. This was done on the heels of the aggressor Armenia making public statements about “a new war for new territories”, orchestrating incessant provocations on the border and near the occupied territories. The President gave a clear and explicit answer to those who believed that “war wasn’t an option”: we will liberate our lands at any cost.
And so it happened. The concept of a “strong Azerbaijan – strong Army” produced a tangible result. Our people, who started the Patriotic War under the leadership of the Victorious Commander-in-Chief Ilham Aliyev, our brave Army put an end to the occupation and restored justice. We restored it on our own, without any help from the outside. Our lands were liberated by military and political means. In 44 days, the head of state gave up to 30 interviews to foreign media and influential TV channels, conveying to the world the truth about the causes of the conflict, as well as the fair and just position of Azerbaijan.
This in itself is a unique phenomenon in the history of modern conflicts and wars.
The Hon. Aslan Aslanov is the Chairman of the Board of AZERTAC, Vice President of OANA, member of the News Agencies World Council and the Executive Council of the Union of OIC News Agencies (UNA).
By Aslan Aslanov
Thirty years and 44 days. What is behind these numbers? First of all, the greatness and invincibility of the Azerbaijani people, the presence of Ilham Aliyev, a wise, iron-willed and determined leader of Azerbaijan. From the first day of the Patriotic War, the Victorious Commander-in-Chief said “no-one can stop us”. He fought not only on the battle field, but also on the information front and on the level of diplomacy, and got the upper hand in all three.
What did the Karabakh Victory change? We didn’t only achieve this Victory by liberating our lands. Azerbaijan and its leader rose to a much higher prominence in the eyes of the world, the attitude towards our country changed by 180 degrees. The whole world saw that you can’t talk to Azerbaijan and its President in the language of force. Azerbaijan is no longer what it used to be 30 years ago. Its reputation and the weight of its words have increased a multiple times, especially after the Karabakh Victory. World powers are now reckoning with us. President Ilham Aliyev is dictating the agenda of the post-war period in our region. The Brussels negotiations, the Prague and Sochi meetings are clear evidence of that. The fact that major powers and leading international organizations have unequivocally accepted the geopolitical realities of the region created by the Patriotic War is a clear indication of this.
The Karabakh Victory is, at the same time, a victory of justice, a celebration of the right cause. Azerbaijan, which has itself implemented the four resolutions of the UN Security Council that had remained on paper for 30 years, has resolutely rejected the mediation mission of the OSCE. Why? What did the Minsk Group, which represents the world’s three superpowers and three of the five members of the Security Council – the United States, Russia and France – do over these decades? What was it able to change? On the contrary, it turns out that their goal was not to resolve the conflict, but to perpetuate the fact of occupation. Attempts to revive the Minsk Group and re-enter it into the circulation are still being observed. What does our president say? No way, we already have enough power to protect our rights and put the revanchists back where they belong. Recently, our Army has been duly responding to every provocation of the Armenian side, showing that there is no point in any revanchist sentiments.
The road leading to the Patriotic War and the Karabakh Victory took only 44 days. But what is behind this glorious Victory? It is based on the strategy of victory laid out by great leader Heydar Aliyev, the years of patient, tireless and wise struggle of President Ilham Aliyev, the thoughtful steps taken according to the requirements of the time, and timely diplomatic moves. If things had been left to Armenia, the issue would have been resolved much earlier and easier. It had neither economic nor military power to stand in front of us. It only relied and depended on its patrons. Who they are is clear as day. Some, such as France and Iran, support it openly. But there are also those who do it covertly.
When the war started, there was hardly anyone left NikolPashinyan didn’t call, asking for help and begging them to stop Azerbaijan. Our president bravely resisted all the pressures, showed a position of principle and determination, and said his words directly: No-one, no force can stop us. We will go to the end.
And so it happened. It has been two years since the longing for Karabakh ended and the stigma of a defeated nation was removed from Azerbaijan. For two years now, we have been able to hold our head high and our forehead open.
Even in the first years of election as head of state, our President foresaw that Armenia would collapse from a political and economic point of view. By saying this, he called on the neighbors to take the right path: you will be the losing side and we will only go forward.
Azerbaijan’s position is fair, time is on our side, and so is international law. The sooner the opposite side understands this, the better for them (meeting at the French Institute of International Relations, 23 January 2004).
The head of state saw that the negotiations conducted with the mediation of the Minsk Group were nothing but an imitation of talks. This situation – the status quo – could not last forever. One day, Pashinyan even said: “Karabakh is Armenia, period.” This actually meant an end to the negotiations. What did our president say? “Karabakh is Azerbaijan, an exclamation mark!”
President Ilham Aliyev first spoke these words, which now seem to have been memorized by everyone, 18 years ago – on 29 April 2004 – during a press conference in the European Palace in Strasbourg, sending a message to Armenia and its defenders.
Azerbaijan’s position is clear and has been stated many times. If you haven’t had the opportunity to get acquainted with these statements, let me remind you: Nagorno-Karabakh is the territory of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan will never agree to the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh or it becoming a part of Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh is Azerbaijan!
If we look at world history, we will see that even famous generals were wrong in their calculations and lost wars. It is not only about military strength and the number of troops at your disposal. While these are certainly important factors, the timing and moment must be right. We remember the words of great leader Heydar Aliyev many years ago: “We will return to Karabakh, we will definitely return it, it will just take time.”
At the time, some viewed it a consolation. In reality, however, far-sighted Heydar Aliyev seemed to have foreseen this day years ahead and sincerely believed that Karabakh would be liberated. He did not accidentally say that Ilham Aliyev would complete the work he had started. The Patriotic War was vivid proof of this.
The Patriotic War of the Azerbaijani people and the conquest of Shusha are a rare occasion in modern military history, a unique phenomenon in many ways. I can recall some others off the top of my head:
– The Azerbaijani Army broke through the fortified defenses built by the enemy in 30 years in a matter of three to four days.
– While there were 10,000 deserters in the Armenian army, not a single of our soldiers ran from the battlefield.
– Children who left Karabakh in their mother’s arms and barefooted returned to their homeland on tanks.
– The Shusha operation, the culminating point of the Karabakh Victory, was inscribed in the military history of the world.
– Maximum results were achieved with minimum losses in the conditions of difficult natural terrain.
– The unity of the People, President and the Army turned into an Iron Fist and broke the enemy’s back…
There are written and unwritten laws of war. An army against an army, a soldier against a soldier, face to face, man to man. Whoever is strong gets the upper hand. This is exactly how Azerbaijan fought the war. What did Armenia do? It targeted civilians, fired ballistic missiles at Ganja, Barda and Tartar, killing hundreds of civilians, children, and women. Azerbaijan had even more powerful weapons at its disposal to hit Yerevan, if it wanted. Our Victorious Commander-in-Chief didn’t think it right. Instead, our Army took the revenge for the martyrs and innocent civilian victims on the battlefield. He showed the world again who is who.
The immeasurable services of First Vice-President Mehriban Aliyeva in the Karabakh Victory are also
remembered with a feeling of gratitude. Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva, the closest and most loyal comrade-in-arms of President Ilham Aliyev, gave strong political and moral support to the struggle for the liberation of our lands. All of her appeals to the people and calls for national solidarity echoed in people’s hearts and impressed everyone. Her prayers during the war were accepted and Allah granted us the happiness of embracing the Karabakh land.
Immediately after the Patriotic War, the Heydar Aliyev Foundation began the restoration of historical and religious monuments in Shusha and other liberated lands on the initiative of Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva. This noble initiative gave a strong impetus to construction work in Karabakh and Eastern Zangazur and amassed many followers.
After World War II, in October 1945, the 50 most powerful countries got together to establish an organization called the United Nations (UN) (currently, the mandate of this organization covers more than 190 countries, or 80 percent of the Earth’s territory). The borders of each state were defined and the UN declared their inviolability. The goal was that no state should lay eyes on another’s territory or occupy another country’s lands. In diplomatic terms, the main mission of the UN is the peaceful settlement of conflicts, the preservation of international peace and security through the adoption of collective decisions.
But how is the UN fulfilling this mission? Four resolutions of the UN Security Council demanding an unconditional withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan (Resolutions No. 822, 853, 874 and 884) remained on paper for almost 30 years. However, a number of other similar resolutions were implemented even before the ink could dry up on them. For example, the international community reacted very harshly to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait 32 years ago. The Security Council adopted a resolution demanding an immediate withdrawal of Iraqi troops from the territory of Kuwait. Saddam Hussein ignored it. What happened next? Less than half a year after the adoption of the resolution, the United States, one of the main speakers at the UN, launched Operation Desert Storm and drove the Iraqi army out of Kuwait in a matter of 40 days.
Why? Because Washington had made major investment and was pursuing strategic goals in Kuwait. But how did the international community, the United States, approach Armenia’s occupation of 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory? Resolutions, decisions and statements no-one cared about but us…
We wanted justice for Karabakh and Khojaly for many years. With the exception of a handful of American states, the international community remained tight-lipped.
The US has not made as much investment in Azerbaijan as it has in Kuwait. But what about justice and international law? America and France, which recognize the fictional Armenian genocide that allegedly took place a hundred years ago but there is still no evidence of it, do not want to recognize the Khojaly massacre committed before the eyes of the whole world.
Or let’s take the OSCE, its Minsk Group. We can still see what Armenia has done to the lands it occupied by wiping hundreds of our towns and villages off the face of the earth. Aghdam is described as the Hiroshima of the Caucasus. Only Aghdam? Jabrayil, Gubadli, Zangilan, Kalbajar, Lachin, Fuzuli are in the same state. Armenians didn’t leave a single building there, they leveled everything to the ground.
Just two years ago, we were unaware of the devastation. But the Minsk Group of the OSCE, its co-chairs from the USA, Russia and France had been shuttling back and forth for 30 years, fully aware of what was happening. They saw it all but stayed silent.
Did anyone stand up and say that the occupation and vandalism should be stopped? The UN, the OSCE did not put any pressure on the occupier, on Armenia, which supports terrorism at state level, treating the brutal crime of genocide coldly and as someone else’s problem. As a result, the invader and the occupied country were treated in the same manner.
There is no concept of big or small, strong or weak states in international law. Every sovereign country has equal rights. In reality, we are seeing the opposite. The events surrounding Ukraine are the latest example. Notice that all Western and NATO countries, including the United States, have stood up. Sanctions unprecedented in world history are being applied against Russia. But not a single sanction was applied against Armenia, which had kept Azerbaijani lands under occupation for nearly 30 years. Not a single effective step was taken to stop the aggressor. If it hadn’t been for such step-parenting, the conflict would not have lasted for 30 years and the situation would not have reached this point.
Despite the obvious double standards and discrimination, President Ilham Aliyev was able to resolutely overcome all the obstacles with his wise policy and forward-looking decisions.
In the present-day world, it is not international law and justice, but the power factor that is at the forefront – if you are strong, you are reckoned with, but if you are weak, you are ignored. Considering this bitter reality, the
President set the goal of turning Azerbaijan into a strong and powerful state. He strengthened the army in every possible way and organized consistent, tireless and thoughtful work at the level of diplomacy. As years passed, Azerbaijan became stronger and more powerful, a factor to reckon with in the world. What the Great Leader said with amazing foresight many years ago was ripe in the fall of 2020. The President of Azerbaijan and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev pulled out of pointless negotiations and ordered the army to launch an attack. This was done on the heels of the aggressor Armenia making public statements about “a new war for new territories”, orchestrating incessant provocations on the border and near the occupied territories. The President gave a clear and explicit answer to those who believed that “war wasn’t an option”: we will liberate our lands at any cost.
And so it happened. The concept of a “strong Azerbaijan – strong Army” produced a tangible result. Our people, who started the Patriotic War under the leadership of the Victorious Commander-in-Chief Ilham Aliyev, our brave Army put an end to the occupation and restored justice. We restored it on our own, without any help from the outside. Our lands were liberated by military and political means. In 44 days, the head of state gave up to 30 interviews to foreign media and influential TV channels, conveying to the world the truth about the causes of the conflict, as well as the fair and just position of Azerbaijan.
This in itself is a unique phenomenon in the history of modern conflicts and wars.
The Hon. Aslan Aslanov is the Chairman of the Board of AZERTAC, Vice President of OANA, member of the News Agencies World Council and the Executive Council of the Union of OIC News Agencies (UNA).
| azerbaijan’s_journey_from_victory_to_victory_aslan_aslanov.doc |
| azerbaijan’s_journey_from_victory_to_victory_aslan_aslanov.pdf |
DIOGEN pro kultura magazin
presents the book
ANCIENT MONUMENTS AND TREASURES OF NAKHCHIVAN,
REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
by Peter M. Tase
Editor and Foreword:
Sabahudin Hadžialić, Ph.d. candidate
30.8.2016
The Nakhchivan – Van – Urmiye Painted Pottery of the Middle Bronze Age
| peter_tase_the_nakhchivan_–_van_–_urmiye_painted_pottery_of_the_middle_bronze_age.doc |
| peter_tase_the_nakhchivan_–_van_–_urmiye_painted_pottery_of_the_middle_bronze_age.pdf |
Peter Tase
Nakhchivan: a short introduction
December 19, 2014
According to early history, the current territory of Nakhchivan is the ancient land of Azerbaijan, it is considered to be one of the ancient civilization places and a cultural center of great importance in the world. The local settlers and people of Azerbaijan established an old and rich culture in Nakhchivan which continues to be present until today. The national history, development of scientific discoveries and the ancient cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people has taken shape in Nakhchivan.
The word “Nakhchivan” has its origins, based on the historical sources, from the word “Nagshijahan” which means the “decoration of the world”, “adornment of the world”. But according to the wide spread legend and story among the local people the word “Nakhchivan” has a deep relation with the prophet Noah, namely, with the “world storm” that is “Nuhchuvan” –the place of Noah’s supporters, the land of Noah. It must be noted that the grave of Prophet Noah is in Nakhchivan. Even the word Nakhchivan is explained “Nachuanna/Nakhchvan” which means the land of “miracle and splendid waters” or the place of “healing mineral waters”. Today, according to the new Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and also accomplished by a referendum held in 1995, the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is an autonomous region within the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Nakhchivan, with a population of over 460 thousand people has its own Constitution, Supreme Majlis, Cabinet of Ministers and Supreme Court. The Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic consists of 45 deputies (representatives). According to the Constitution the Chairman of the Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan is the Supreme Leader of the Autonomous Republic. The Chairman of the Supreme Assembly, Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, issues decrees and orders as they are described by the constitution of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and national constitution. The laws of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are signed by the Chairman of Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The national symbols of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are the national flag, emblem of the Azerbaijan Republic, the national anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The ruling system in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is the same as in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The city and district administrations of the autonomous republic are headed by the executive power. The head of the executive power is appointed by the President of the Azerbaijan Republic upon the recommendation of the Chairman of Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
During the decade of 1995 – 2005, around one hundred modern elementary and high schools were built in the cities and villages of the Autonomous Republic, new education buildings were constructed at the Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan Teachers’ Institute and Nakhchivan Private University, as well as new buildings were inaugurated for the Nakhchivan Branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Additionally six scientific research institutes began their operations. At the same time, cultural and educational establishments, sport centers and administrative buildings were built in the whole region of Nakhchivan.
Under the leadership of Nakhchivan’s leader Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov there have been significant advancements towards the political, public and cultural processes which contribute in the wellbeing and economy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and Azerbaijani nation. Normal relations have been established and several agreements have been signed with the neighboring foreign countries including the Republic of Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran. These relations have further strengthened the economic and trade ties in the region as well as have promoted a further advancement of the development of science, education and culture in Nakhchivan and throughout Azerbaijan.
Many historical-architectural monuments of Nakhchivan, including the Momine Khatun Sepulchers, Garabaghlar Vault Complex, Yusif Kusеyr oǧlu Vault, the Khan’s House, Buzkhana, Imamzadeh Sanctuary Complex, Alinjechay Khanegah Complex, Ismayilkhan Bath-House, and other historic buildings have been overhauled and restored properly. The home-museums of J.Nakhchivanski, H.Javid, M.S.Ordubadi, J.Mammadguluzadeh and Y.Mammadaliyev have been reconstructed. Bahruz Kangarli’s name has been perpetuated and his home-museum was built during this administration. The 150th jubilee of the distinguished poet, professor and philosopher M. T. Sidgi was celebrated, his plays were published and various conferences were held in his honor. A monumental sepulcher has been erected in memory of H. Javid.
Under the leadership of Chairman Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, in July 2006 was held the International symposium “Nakhchivan in the international sources”. This event played an important role in the study of Nakhchivan’s history from the based on the research conducted by scholars and international academicians. This was the best response to the lawless territorial claims of Armenian chauvinists in regards to Nakhchivan. In June, 2006, was held another scientific symposium organized by the Supreme Assembly of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the Azerbaijan National academy of Sciences, A.A.Bakichanov Institute of History, and the Nakhchivan Branch of the Academy as well as the Nakhchivan State University. Over 50 academic papers were given at the symposium which was attended by Turkish and Iranian scientists as well. Additionally on September 14-16, 2000 was held the international symposium under the topic of “Natural Resources of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and ways for a more effective Use”.
Another initiative of Chairman Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, which fosters the study of the local history is the special decree destined to the study of the Gamigaya complex of historic-ethnographic monuments, signed in April 26, 2001. These activities ensure again that Nakhchivan has been an integral part of Azerbaijan since prehistoric times and belongs to the Azerbaijani people. Thanks to this decree, archeological and ethnographic expeditions are arranged every year in the Gamigaya complex.
According to early history, the current territory of Nakhchivan is the ancient land of Azerbaijan, it is considered to be one of the ancient civilization places and a cultural center of great importance in the world. The local settlers and people of Azerbaijan established an old and rich culture in Nakhchivan which continues to be present until today. The national history, development of scientific discoveries and the ancient cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people has taken shape in Nakhchivan.
The word “Nakhchivan” has its origins, based on the historical sources, from the word “Nagshijahan” which means the “decoration of the world”, “adornment of the world”. But according to the wide spread legend and story among the local people the word “Nakhchivan” has a deep relation with the prophet Noah, namely, with the “world storm” that is “Nuhchuvan” –the place of Noah’s supporters, the land of Noah. It must be noted that the grave of Prophet Noah is in Nakhchivan. Even the word Nakhchivan is explained “Nachuanna/Nakhchvan” which means the land of “miracle and splendid waters” or the place of “healing mineral waters”. Today, according to the new Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and also accomplished by a referendum held in 1995, the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is an autonomous region within the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Nakhchivan, with a population of over 460 thousand people has its own Constitution, Supreme Majlis, Cabinet of Ministers and Supreme Court. The Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic consists of 45 deputies (representatives). According to the Constitution the Chairman of the Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan is the Supreme Leader of the Autonomous Republic. The Chairman of the Supreme Assembly, Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, issues decrees and orders as they are described by the constitution of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and national constitution. The laws of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are signed by the Chairman of Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The national symbols of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are the national flag, emblem of the Azerbaijan Republic, the national anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The ruling system in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is the same as in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The city and district administrations of the autonomous republic are headed by the executive power. The head of the executive power is appointed by the President of the Azerbaijan Republic upon the recommendation of the Chairman of Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
During the decade of 1995 – 2005, around one hundred modern elementary and high schools were built in the cities and villages of the Autonomous Republic, new education buildings were constructed at the Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan Teachers’ Institute and Nakhchivan Private University, as well as new buildings were inaugurated for the Nakhchivan Branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Additionally six scientific research institutes began their operations. At the same time, cultural and educational establishments, sport centers and administrative buildings were built in the whole region of Nakhchivan.
Under the leadership of Nakhchivan’s leader Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov there have been significant advancements towards the political, public and cultural processes which contribute in the wellbeing and economy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and Azerbaijani nation. Normal relations have been established and several agreements have been signed with the neighboring foreign countries including the Republic of Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran. These relations have further strengthened the economic and trade ties in the region as well as have promoted a further advancement of the development of science, education and culture in Nakhchivan and throughout Azerbaijan.
Many historical-architectural monuments of Nakhchivan, including the Momine Khatun Sepulchers, Garabaghlar Vault Complex, Yusif Kusеyr oǧlu Vault, the Khan’s House, Buzkhana, Imamzadeh Sanctuary Complex, Alinjechay Khanegah Complex, Ismayilkhan Bath-House, and other historic buildings have been overhauled and restored properly. The home-museums of J.Nakhchivanski, H.Javid, M.S.Ordubadi, J.Mammadguluzadeh and Y.Mammadaliyev have been reconstructed. Bahruz Kangarli’s name has been perpetuated and his home-museum was built during this administration. The 150th jubilee of the distinguished poet, professor and philosopher M. T. Sidgi was celebrated, his plays were published and various conferences were held in his honor. A monumental sepulcher has been erected in memory of H. Javid.
Under the leadership of Chairman Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, in July 2006 was held the International symposium “Nakhchivan in the international sources”. This event played an important role in the study of Nakhchivan’s history from the based on the research conducted by scholars and international academicians. This was the best response to the lawless territorial claims of Armenian chauvinists in regards to Nakhchivan. In June, 2006, was held another scientific symposium organized by the Supreme Assembly of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the Azerbaijan National academy of Sciences, A.A.Bakichanov Institute of History, and the Nakhchivan Branch of the Academy as well as the Nakhchivan State University. Over 50 academic papers were given at the symposium which was attended by Turkish and Iranian scientists as well. Additionally on September 14-16, 2000 was held the international symposium under the topic of “Natural Resources of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and ways for a more effective Use”.
Another initiative of Chairman Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov, which fosters the study of the local history is the special decree destined to the study of the Gamigaya complex of historic-ethnographic monuments, signed in April 26, 2001. These activities ensure again that Nakhchivan has been an integral part of Azerbaijan since prehistoric times and belongs to the Azerbaijani people. Thanks to this decree, archeological and ethnographic expeditions are arranged every year in the Gamigaya complex.
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FOREWORD
The Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is an autonomous region within the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan; this is based under the Azerbaijani constitution that was approved by a referendum in 1995.
Nakhchivan, as an autonomous province, has its own constitution and Supreme Assembly (Majlis), Cabinet of Ministers and Supreme Court. The Supreme Assembly has 45 members.
According to the Constitution the Chairman of the Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov is the highest leader of the Autonomous Republic, who signs laws and decrees. Meanwhile the heads of the executive powers are appointed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan upon the recommendation of the Chairman of Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. [1]
On the following pages in front of us are collection of articles, short essays and a wealth of information about the archaeological sites, architecture, culture and ancient history of Nakhchivan, written by Peter M. Tase. This book is a result of a passionate work that Peter Tase, as the author, has undertaken for over a year, with his research and publications that have appeared in the Foreign Policy News and Eurasia Review Journals. This is the first book volume about Nakhchivan that is published by my colleague in the United States, and I am confident that Peter Tase will continue to bring on the light of publication many other volumes that will further promote the tremendous wealth of history and culture that Nakhchivan embodies within the context of national history of Azerbaijan as well as its special characteristics that are a precious asset to the world’s history.
According to the Encyclopedia of Nakhchivan Monuments, there are approximately 1,143 cultural and archeological monuments that were certified by the competent authorities.
The area of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is 5.5 square kilometers that constitutes 6.4 percent of the territory of Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan contains the regions of Babek, Sharur, Ordubad, Sadarak, Shahbuz, Julfa and Kangarli. Nakhchivan city is the capital of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan with the population of 460 thousand people. [2]
It must be noted that the government of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, despite encountering a heavy blockade imposed in the last twenty-five years by the arrogant government of Armenia; it has made historic reforms on the education sector, it has built over 250 new schools of every level (from elementary school to Universities). The Nakhchivan State University in the City of Nakhchivan; has the largest university campus throughout the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In this volume the author provides a glimpse of archeological wealth that visitors can find throughout Nakhchivan. The author wants to bring Nakhchivan at the center of the world’s attention while promoting the history of Azerbaijan’s cradle of ancient history and archeology, including the decade long administration of Mahammad Jahan Pahlavan, the leader of Azerbaijan (1175-1186), during this period, Nakhchivan was a principle economic, political and cultural center of Azerbaijan, it garnered an international reputation under the period of Atabaylar-Eldanizlar Rule.[3] The Encyclopedia of Nakhchivan Monuments has served as the main source of reference, research and information for the publication of all articles that are assembled in this volume.
Sabahudin Hadžialić, Ph.D. Candidate
Scholar, Writer and Journalist
Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
March 28, 2016
Sources:
[1] http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/idar-qurul.htm
[2] http://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/1108567.html
[3] http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/tarix.htm
Nakhchivan, as an autonomous province, has its own constitution and Supreme Assembly (Majlis), Cabinet of Ministers and Supreme Court. The Supreme Assembly has 45 members.
According to the Constitution the Chairman of the Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, Mr. Vasif Yusif oğlu Talibov is the highest leader of the Autonomous Republic, who signs laws and decrees. Meanwhile the heads of the executive powers are appointed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan upon the recommendation of the Chairman of Supreme Assembly (Majlis) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. [1]
On the following pages in front of us are collection of articles, short essays and a wealth of information about the archaeological sites, architecture, culture and ancient history of Nakhchivan, written by Peter M. Tase. This book is a result of a passionate work that Peter Tase, as the author, has undertaken for over a year, with his research and publications that have appeared in the Foreign Policy News and Eurasia Review Journals. This is the first book volume about Nakhchivan that is published by my colleague in the United States, and I am confident that Peter Tase will continue to bring on the light of publication many other volumes that will further promote the tremendous wealth of history and culture that Nakhchivan embodies within the context of national history of Azerbaijan as well as its special characteristics that are a precious asset to the world’s history.
According to the Encyclopedia of Nakhchivan Monuments, there are approximately 1,143 cultural and archeological monuments that were certified by the competent authorities.
The area of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is 5.5 square kilometers that constitutes 6.4 percent of the territory of Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan contains the regions of Babek, Sharur, Ordubad, Sadarak, Shahbuz, Julfa and Kangarli. Nakhchivan city is the capital of Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan with the population of 460 thousand people. [2]
It must be noted that the government of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, despite encountering a heavy blockade imposed in the last twenty-five years by the arrogant government of Armenia; it has made historic reforms on the education sector, it has built over 250 new schools of every level (from elementary school to Universities). The Nakhchivan State University in the City of Nakhchivan; has the largest university campus throughout the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In this volume the author provides a glimpse of archeological wealth that visitors can find throughout Nakhchivan. The author wants to bring Nakhchivan at the center of the world’s attention while promoting the history of Azerbaijan’s cradle of ancient history and archeology, including the decade long administration of Mahammad Jahan Pahlavan, the leader of Azerbaijan (1175-1186), during this period, Nakhchivan was a principle economic, political and cultural center of Azerbaijan, it garnered an international reputation under the period of Atabaylar-Eldanizlar Rule.[3] The Encyclopedia of Nakhchivan Monuments has served as the main source of reference, research and information for the publication of all articles that are assembled in this volume.
Sabahudin Hadžialić, Ph.D. Candidate
Scholar, Writer and Journalist
Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
March 28, 2016
Sources:
[1] http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/idar-qurul.htm
[2] http://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/1108567.html
[3] http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/tarix.htm
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Peter Tase
Ali Jabbarov: Tourism a factor of economic growth
Ali Jabbarov: Tourism a factor of economic growth
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Peter Tase
Prijevod sa engleskog jezika:
Sabahudin Hadžialić
Ph.D. candidate
Turizam - faktor ekonomskog razvoja
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14.5.2016
Nakhchivan: Feeling the pulse of Azerbaijan’s History
With the closing session of the 7th Global Forum of UN Alliance of Civilizations (held on April 25-27, 2016) my second visit to Baku was coming to an end. However - after my five nights spent at the Boulevard Hotel Baku located on Khagani Rustamov Street - during my last breakfast at the main restaurant (on the first floor), I was joined by Mr. Samir Aliyev, Boulevard’s food and beverage manager, who shared with me a mouth watering smoked salmon [1] accompanied by a bread basket filled with delicious eppek, tapi and dari jadi, [2] with a side of homemade Apricot Yoghurt and Yarpiz küküsü. [3] Such a unique Azerbaijani breakfast at the Boulevard was the early opening of Nakhchivan’s Castle Gate to welcome me for the second time (just a few hours after leaving Baku) into its quarters, a place where the cultural and archeological heritage of Azerbaijan is appreciated and placed at the center stage.
Peter Tase and Tural Safarov in Nakhchivan. may 2016.
After savoring such a five star breakfast together with Mr. Aliyev, without losing any of my precious time, I hustled into a London Style taxi-cab so that I could fly out of the Heydar Aliyev International Airport (terminal 2) - with an Azerbaijan Airlines Aircraft - directly to the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan: the land of Alinjagala Castle, Momuna Khatun Tomb and the home of: 250 public schools, dozens of museums and of two first class universities equipped with modern campuses. [4]
The plane departed from the Heydar Aliyev International Airport and in approximately two hours later it landed at the recently inaugurated Nakhchivan International Airport, nearby Nakhchivan City; the airport itself is a modern structure that could accommodate more than 460 passengers per hour.
The plane departed from the Heydar Aliyev International Airport and in approximately two hours later it landed at the recently inaugurated Nakhchivan International Airport, nearby Nakhchivan City; the airport itself is a modern structure that could accommodate more than 460 passengers per hour.
Peter Tase in Momuna Katun Tomb. May 2016.
The Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, an integral part of Azerbaijan, is perhaps the oldest settlement of Azerbaijani nation. According to the Cultural and Archeological discoveries it is demonstrated that people have been living in this region since the Stone Age. Research has shown that Nakhchivan had suitable conditions and a favorable climate so that primitive tribes (men and women) could take up residence in this territory during the period of Mustye Civilization that dates back to 100 to 35 thousand years ago. The toponymy of Nakhchivan’s ancient name has a few etymological explanations. Some historians and geographers of antiquity and late antiquity, based on the old myths and legends wrote that, Nakhchivan was built in 1539 B.C. The earliest information published about the city belongs to Josephus Flavius (1st Century B.C.), a renowned historian, and by the Greek Geographer Claudius Ptolemy (2nd Century AD). For the first time, the name of Nakhchivan has appeared as Naksuana in the book of “Geography” written by Claudius Ptolemy. In the years circa 50 B.C., based on Arabian and Persian sources, the name of the city has been written as Neshave, Negchuan (Nekhchuan, Nekchuvan, and Nekhchevan). In some other sources is mentioned the name “Negshi-cahan” within the context of Nakhchivan’s toponymy it meant: “the adornment of the world”. The origin of Nakhchivan’s toponymy is related to the ‘world storm’ that involves the mythical Prophet Noah. According to the ancient scholars’ observations, the word Nakhchivan means the land of Noah.
Peter Tase in Nakhchivan Castle. May 2016.
In the first centuries of the I Millennium B.C., Nakhchivan was part of the Manna and Midiya, empire of Ahamanilar and Athropatens and later on was part of the Sasanian Empire in the 3rd Century AD; it also became part of the Arabian Caliphate during the VII-IX Centuries, and was included into the territories of the Saci, Salari and Revvadi authorities.
The remnants of such an ancient period are reflected at the museums located in the city of Ordubad which is an important treasure of the world history and archeology. The region of Ordubad takes every foreign visitor at a high level of immersion and understanding of the Azerbaijani Mythology, History and Cultural Wealth, Archeological Treasures and Values.
Seljug Sultan Alp Arslan had established control over the territory of Nakhchivan after destroying the State of Revvadi and immediately decided to build his palace in this emblematic region of Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan became the capital of the Azerbaijani State of Atabeyler that was in power between the third through the seventh decade of the XII Century. In this period Nakhchivan had a great development and it became one of the architectural centers of Eurasia.
The remnants of such an ancient period are reflected at the museums located in the city of Ordubad which is an important treasure of the world history and archeology. The region of Ordubad takes every foreign visitor at a high level of immersion and understanding of the Azerbaijani Mythology, History and Cultural Wealth, Archeological Treasures and Values.
Seljug Sultan Alp Arslan had established control over the territory of Nakhchivan after destroying the State of Revvadi and immediately decided to build his palace in this emblematic region of Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan became the capital of the Azerbaijani State of Atabeyler that was in power between the third through the seventh decade of the XII Century. In this period Nakhchivan had a great development and it became one of the architectural centers of Eurasia.
Peter Tase in Nakhchivan, May 2016.
During my visit in Nakhchivan, I stayed at Tabriz Hotel, located at the center of Nakhchivan City in front of the Serq Qapisi Newspaper Offices. Tabriz Hotel is a five star hotel built by U.S. standards, a 13 floors high rise that has recently become as the symbol of the city, equipped with a top notch panoramic restaurant; 95 rooms (54 standard rooms 22 suites, 18 junior suites and one King suit), a SPA service and in-door Pool Amenities. The interior design of the rooms at Tabriz Hotel is led by renowned international interior decorators and the stylish private restrooms on every room are only seen at the Kohler Design Center in Wisconsin. Moreover, breakfast at Tabriz Hotel is a symbiotic combination of western cuisine with locally grown delicious ingredients. Dried fruits such as the famous Ordubad Apricots [5] and the locally grown almonds, fresh spices, tomatoes and green peppers are some of the tastiest organic products one could find in the world today. During my six days at Tabriz Hotel, the special preparation of traditional food recipes of Nakhchivan were an epicurean immersion that ought to be remembered forever: for lunch I had: Sumaxli Şorba Soup made with Sumach Split Peas, small onions, roasted bulb onions with rice and alycha (plums).
For dinner I had Dolma made of apples, roasted red meat with onions and coriander; locally made Yogurt infused with locally grown organic herbs accompanied on the side by an irresistible slice of high quality Salami made by Meat and Meat Products (MM LLC), a local company of Nakhchivan that makes high quality meat products that are destined to international markets at over twenty European and Asian countries.
In addition to being exposed to Nakhchivan’s exquisite cuisine, I spent all my time visiting Azerbaijan’s National monuments of Gulustan Tomb, Momuna Khatun Tomb, Garabaghlar Tomb, the Open Air Museum (nearby the Momuna Khatun Tomb), the Khan Palace, the State Historic-Architectural Museum (an architectural piece of remarkable importance due to its structure and construction materials that were used), as well as the emblematic museum of J.Nakhchivansky, a military leader of international importance. Additionally, my second visit to the ancient region and city of Ordubad was memorable; visiting the Qeysariyya Museum was truly an unparalleled experience where one could feel the pulse of Azerbaijani History. Viewing the archeological treasures at the Qeysariyya Museum is very common for visitors to take an imaginary voyage into the ancient times and civilizations that inhabited the current Azerbaijani territories. Returning to such a special historic Azerbaijani land, joined by the Editor in Chief of Şərq Qapısı (Sharg Gapisi) Newspaper Mr. TURAL SƏFƏROV was an overwhelming emotion.
For dinner I had Dolma made of apples, roasted red meat with onions and coriander; locally made Yogurt infused with locally grown organic herbs accompanied on the side by an irresistible slice of high quality Salami made by Meat and Meat Products (MM LLC), a local company of Nakhchivan that makes high quality meat products that are destined to international markets at over twenty European and Asian countries.
In addition to being exposed to Nakhchivan’s exquisite cuisine, I spent all my time visiting Azerbaijan’s National monuments of Gulustan Tomb, Momuna Khatun Tomb, Garabaghlar Tomb, the Open Air Museum (nearby the Momuna Khatun Tomb), the Khan Palace, the State Historic-Architectural Museum (an architectural piece of remarkable importance due to its structure and construction materials that were used), as well as the emblematic museum of J.Nakhchivansky, a military leader of international importance. Additionally, my second visit to the ancient region and city of Ordubad was memorable; visiting the Qeysariyya Museum was truly an unparalleled experience where one could feel the pulse of Azerbaijani History. Viewing the archeological treasures at the Qeysariyya Museum is very common for visitors to take an imaginary voyage into the ancient times and civilizations that inhabited the current Azerbaijani territories. Returning to such a special historic Azerbaijani land, joined by the Editor in Chief of Şərq Qapısı (Sharg Gapisi) Newspaper Mr. TURAL SƏFƏROV was an overwhelming emotion.
Peter Tase in Ordubad, May 2016
We traveled through the main highway, a wide and spacious, paved road, of Western European standards built under the leadership and administration of Supreme Assembly Chairman Vasif Talibov. Our road to Ordubad introduced me once again: to the majestic beauty of geological terrains and formations across Nakhchivan, the beautiful grassy meadows shadowed by majestic mountains, intertwined with crystal water creeks and prairies adorned by hundreds of grass fed sheep, cows and rare wild birds. The mountain range that runs on the left side of the road from Nakhchivan city to Ordubad is a perfect landscape to have Hollywood cinematography leaders send a Crew of videographers and set the stage for future action movies that could very well take place in this gorgeous part of Azerbaijan. This region of Azerbaijan is very similar to the mountain ranges of New Mexico and Colorado, their shape is somewhat similar to the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, but the colors, geological layers of Nakhchivan’s mountain ranges are much more compelling, diverse and attractive.
After a one hour and half ride from Nakhchivan city, we arrived in Ordubad, the city of seven ancient streets, where every street has a mosque, an underground creek of fresh water and a sycamore (maple) tree. Since the early years of the spread of Islam, mosques in Ordubad have never had minarets because the city itself is located at a mountain cliff and it isn’t necessary for the local Imams to stand on the balconies of the minarets in order to loudly pray and make religious announcements. Ordubad, Azerbaijan’s ancient city, has three world class museums, one of them is Qeysariyya Museum which we visited accompanied by its Director Mr. Bağırov Vilayet. Mr. Vilayet provided a well structured introduction about the history of the museum, gave an overview of the most important cultural, military and historical figures of Ordubad and Azerbaijan. My conversation with Mr. Vilayet was very fruitful; it provided a well rounded introduction to the ancient sites and history of Ordubad as well as the city’s recent history including a number of memorable visits paid by Heydar Aliyev during the early 1990s in this region of Nakhchivan.
For lunch we tasted traditional meals of Ordubad: Kalam Dolmasi made with cabbage, diced and roasted meat with onions and other vegetables; Dolma made of eggplant, peppers and tomato; Eggplant Soyutma [6] with a bowl of fresh yoghurt (infused with locally grown herbs) on the side. I also tried some Kelempuz, Roasted Truffle Mushrooms and of course I could not leave Ordubad without trying the luscious shami kabab.
Ordubad’s cuisine combined with its fresh alpine climate, majestic mountainous views, religious monuments, its characteristic urban architecture; its hardworking people and its mythical spotless clean streets, make this region of Azerbaijan a unique place to visit where foreign visitors will always feel at home.
On the evening of May 1st, I left the ancient and mysterious city of Ordubad with high hopes to return again and continue to further explore its impressive ancient history and traditions, its cultural peculiarities and its highly valuable historical sites where the voices of rare birds awaken the pulse of Azerbaijani History.
Notes:
[1] Chef Samir Aliyev had prepared a smoked salmon that was as good as the smoked salmon prepared by the U.S. renowned Chef Mathew Wiltzius at the Lockwood Restaurant and Bar in Chicago; I was truly impressed. I happen to visit Lockwood for business meetings only a few months before my trip to Baku.
[2] Two traditional breads that are only baked in Nakhchivan, they are also called: eppek in Nakhchivan.
[3] Kuku of horse mint (Yarpiz küküsü)
[4] Nakhchivan State University (has the largest university campus throughout Azerbaijan) it is led by Chancellor Məhərrəmov Saleh Heydər Oğlu (http://ndu.edu.az/az/content/80/);
and the Nakhchivan University that is led by Chancellor Prof. Dr. İsmayıl İsrafil oğlu Əliyev (http://nu.edu.az/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:ismay%C4%B1l-%C9%99liyev&catid=9:%C9%99m%C9%99kda%C5%9Flar&Itemid=591&lang=az)
[5] The Apricots of Ordubad were widely exported to Moscow and throughout the Soviet Union during the second half of the XX Century. Ordubad has a wealth of medicinal herbs in addition to the sweet peaches, pears, grapes and apricots. Ordubad is also known for walnuts and plane trees.
[6] Eggplant Soyutma is cooked in embers, peeled and put into plate. Onions are cut and slightly roasted, cut tomatoes are added and cooked until the water is steamed out and added on the eggplants, Yogurt and garlic can also be served.
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Copyright © 2016 Peter Tase & Sabahudin Hadžialić
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Freelance gl. i odg. urednik od / Freelance Editor in chief as of 2009: Sabahudin Hadžialić
All Rights Reserved. Publishers and owners: Peter Tase & Sabahudin Hadžialić
Whitefish Bay, WI, United States of America
Diogen pro kultura magazin (Online)
ISSN 2296-0929
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ISSN 2296-0937
Library of Congress USA / Biblioteka - Knjižnica Kongresa SAD
Contact Editorial board E-mail: [email protected];
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Pošta/Mail USA: Peter Tase, 5023 NORTH BERKELEY BLVD. WHITEFISH BAY, WI, 53217, USA
Pošta/Mail BiH: Sabahudin Hadžialić, Grbavička 32, 71000 Sarajevo i/ili Dr. Wagner 18/II, 70230 Bugojno, Bosna i Hercegovina
Design: Sabi / Autors & Sabahudin Hadžialić. Design LOGO - Stevo Basara.
Freelance gl. i odg. urednik od / Freelance Editor in chief as of 2009: Sabahudin Hadžialić
All Rights Reserved. Publishers and owners: Peter Tase & Sabahudin Hadžialić
Whitefish Bay, WI, United States of America
Diogen pro kultura magazin (Online)
ISSN 2296-0929
Diogen pro kultura magazin (Print)
ISSN 2296-0937
Library of Congress USA / Biblioteka - Knjižnica Kongresa SAD
Contact Editorial board E-mail: [email protected];
Narudžbe/Order: http://www.diogenpro.com/diogen-all-in-one.html
Pošta/Mail USA: Peter Tase, 5023 NORTH BERKELEY BLVD. WHITEFISH BAY, WI, 53217, USA
Pošta/Mail BiH: Sabahudin Hadžialić, Grbavička 32, 71000 Sarajevo i/ili Dr. Wagner 18/II, 70230 Bugojno, Bosna i Hercegovina